Pinterest monetizes primarily through advertising, but its ads platform has always felt like a missed opportunity, especially for ecommerce advertisers. Pinterest is essentially a consumer goods and services discovery platform. The amount of purchase intent signal captured by Pinterest from its core product use case — building vision boards consisting of image and video content — is ostensibly immense, especially when compared to platforms like Snap and Meta, which garner very little purchase intent from native content interaction and must compensate for that by aggregating third-party data from their advertisers.
Pinterest went public with a valuation of just under $13BN in 2019 with 250MM MAUs. Per its Q4 2022 results, the company currently hosts 450MM MAUs with an $18BN market capitalization. Pinterest’s ARPU was $1.06 at the time that it filed to go public; since then, its ARPU has grown by 85% against MAU growth of 80%. Pinterest’s global ARPU in Q4 was $1.96, lagging that of Snap ($3.47) and Meta ($10.86).
In June of last year, Pinterest’s founder and original CEO, Ben Silbermann, transitioned into the role of Executive Chairman, and the company appointed Bill Ready as CEO. Ready joined Pinterest from Google, where he served as President of Commerce, Payments & Next Billion Users. Ready was clearly handed the reigns of the company to improve its advertising performance related to commerce. The company’s MAU had been roughly flat in the quarters before Ready joined, although it has since inflected up, with 4% MAU growth on a year-over-year basis in Q4 2022. And Pinterest saw 4% year-over-year revenue growth in Q4 2022 vs. 0.15% for Snap and -4% for Meta.
Pinterest pointed to a number of initiatives in its Q4 2022 earnings call that emphasize a newfound focus on advertising efficiency and MAU growth. Among those:
A more concerted focus on conversions and conversion efficiency with tools like mobile deep-linking:
Shopping ads growing 50% year on year, as well as, you know, not only solving for shopping, but giving easier conversions, easier ability for the user to connect with the place to buy through our mobile deep linking capabilities. And so, I shared, you know, how significant the percentage of, you know, revenue from shopping ads is coming from mobile deep linking. I think that is an early indicator of just how much we can do, not only to make more of our content shoppable, but also our ability to drive that full-funnel engagement where we’ve historically been, you know, much stronger at the upper and mid-funnel.
Note that mobile deep linking is neither new nor unique to Pinterest; I first wrote about the practice in 2014. But the relatively recent introduction of deep linking to Pinterest highlights how little effort had been invested into direct response advertising products by the company historically, as deep linking is likely the lowest-hanging fruit for a mobile-first ecommerce discovery platform.
Improved advertising measurement:
In addition, we continue to improve conversion visibility through our measurement solutions in a privacy-centric way to demonstrate the value that Pinterest brings to advertisers. For example, in Q4, we launched our conversion API, and we recently integrated this API with Shopify so the merchants can use our conversion measurement tool. Based on our tests, for advertisers using our conversion API with the Pinterest tag, we found an average of 28% lift in the attributed checkout conversions and 14% improvement in the checkout CPA metric. At CES this January, we announced our new privacy-safe clean room solution with LiveRamp and Albertsons.
Improved content personalization to drive engagement and monetization:
I believe ads, when relevant and personalized, can be highly valuable content for users, fostering authentic interactions between brands and consumers. In Q4, we launched ad load management with whole page optimization, which flexes ad load opportunistically in contexts where ads are most well suited for the user. In our initial testing, this drove double-digit improvements in ad relevance on search while simultaneously reducing CPAs for advertisers. We expect the whole page optimization will enable us to continue to improve the efficiency with which we monetize our platform over time…We invested a lot in personalization and relevance last year because we wanted to address deepening engagement. You’ve seen the results of that this quarter with growing MAUs, our mobile application user growth at 14% globally, up 5% year over year in the U.S. and Canada…So, the deepening engagement story is working because we were investing heavily in personalization and relevance.
Increased ad load and a focus on video content (see: Unpacking Meta’s pivot to an open graph and short-form video):
Over the long term, we also want to make every pin shoppable. To that end, we’re making video content on Pinterest more actionable using the same playbook we applied to static images. Over the course of this year, we’ll be deploying our computer vision technology across our video corpus to find products and videos and make them shoppable. To make Pinterest more shoppable, we’re creating a more seamless handoff by taking the user directly to the product detail page on the merchant’s app.
Potentially opening Pinterest’s advertising supply to third-party demand:
But we do believe there’s an opportunity to augment our demand with third parties. And you mentioned one of those that we’ve done already around retail media networks. We think there’s a lot more opportunity in those. And, you know, we also think that, you know, leveraging third-party demand has been an underutilized lever here, particularly compared to other platforms.
Ready noted in the call that Pinterest’s advertising revenue currently breaks down as roughly 1/3rd brand, 1/3rd conversion, and 1/3rd “consideration,” meaning ad pins or ad clicks. Given this distribution, the promise of Pinterest is that the company can tap into the intent inherent in the product’s core use case to drive an increase in direct response, conversion-oriented advertising revenue. The tactics identified in the call certainly point to that ambition.
